Alabama A boy is five years was held hostage for nearly a week in a bunker in Alabama was released on Monday, February 4 at the end of a police assault, during which her kidnapper was killed, it was learned from the authorities.


Police said Jimmy Lee Dykes, 65, a retired truck driver, abducted the child six days ago and since kept in a bunker after shooting a bus driver who had interposed to prevent abduction.


The authorities have identified the small hostage by his first name, Ethan, and stated that he suffered from Asperger’s syndrome, behavioral problems and hyperactivity. “Over the last twenty-four hours the negotiations have deteriorated” and the hostage-taker “was seen carrying a weapon,” said Steve Richardson, a special constable in charge of the FBI office in Mobile, in the Alabama. Fearing that the hostage is in “imminent danger”, the authorities entered the cache hostage taker to save the child, he said, without specifying the conditions of the death of Jimmy Lee Dykes.


“He is dead,” said FBI spokesman speaking of Dykes. The child was reunited with his mother at the h? Nearby hospital Dothan. According to neighbors, Dykes was installed in the bunker for about eight days, had said the chain does ABC News.


This incident is another tragedy in the series of dramas related to firearms in the United States, a subject on which President Barack Obama has promised to legislate during his second term.

The wind is stalled in France, and the latest announcements by the government to revive the machine appear powerless to scale the stain. Tuesday, January 8, the energy minister, Delphine Batho, launched a tender for two major offshore wind farm, off Tr??port (Seine-Maritime) and Noirmoutier (Vend??e), a measure expected for several months.


With a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts (MW), both parks include 80 to 100 wind turbines each of the areas of tens of square kilometers in the Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. Candidates must submit their tenders to the Commission of Energy Regulation between March and September, and winners will be chosen in January 2014.





These projects will complement the four parks with a total capacity of 2000 MW – Courseulles (Calvados), F??camp (Seine-Maritime), Saint-Nazaire (Loire-Atlantique) and Saint-Brieuc (C your Armor?) – allocated on a first tender in April 2012, the EDF-Alstom tandem (3 parks) and Iberdrola, Areva (1 park).


“FIRST TENDER BIS”


“The second call is good news though in reality it is only the additional projects that were not affected last year, said Arnaud Gosse, lawyer of the environment and energy. This is pleased t first tender bis ”


The settlement area Tr??port, facing local opposition, and was already included in the first tender but the single candidate of Areva, GDF Suez had flunked, because it was too expensive, the former Minister of Energy Eric Besson in April 2012. As for the draft Noirmoutier, it was blocked by the former president of the General Council of Vend??e, Philippe de Villiers, who was strongly opposed.


IMPOSSIBLE to KEEP CALENDAR


The six projects are now launched 3000 MW in total. France will therefore only halfway to its commitment made at the Grenelle Environment 6000 MW of offshore wind by 2020. A calendar that appears t now impossible to hold.


If the first four parks should be created between 2016 and 2020, the latter two will not be built and opened before 2021-2023, according to the project of the Ministry. “As for a possible third tender, it will not take place before the debate on the energy transition to be completed in 2014, too late to be commissioned by 2020. Besides it will determine new settlement areas that make consensus, “Book Arnaud Gosse.


The government also pointed his interest for floating wind turbines can be installed further away from the coast because of their lack of underwater foundations. But this promising technology is still in its infancy.





“Reaching half of 6000 MW is already a good thing, says the lawyer. But the government has not reaffirmed this commitment, which is all the more regrettable that he was supposed to compensate for the decline of the wind land. ”


LOWER GROUND FACILITIES





The onshore wind is from his side, reaching 19,000 MW of installed capacity in the context of France’s commitment to develop 23% renewable energy by 2020. But for now, the hexagon has only 7000 MW, about 3,500 wind turbines. “We need to install a 1500 MW per year, the pace we had in the early development of the wind, before the introduction of binding legislation,” said Damien Mathon, CEO of the Renewable Energy Association.


In 2012, about 700 MW were installed, against 875 in 2011 and 1,200 in 2010. At issue: the tightening of regulations implantation turbines accused affect the health of residents, including their noise, harm to birds and bats or degrade the landscape. “Professionals are now facing a millefeuille sometimes redundant legal constraints that slow down the installation of farms but also increase opportunities for opponents to establish use,” says Damien Mathon.





Skepticism STATE


Part of the vise could be loosens by the vote of the draft law on the socialist progressive energy pricing, which liberalizes the regulation of wind. The text, by the end of October retoqu?? Senate, must be considered by the Economic Affairs Committee of the National Assembly Wednesday, January 9, before reading in public session on 17 and 18 January.


Advanced main expected: the abolition of the “rule of five mats” which required far all project implementation to allow at least five wind turbines, and thus reduced the number of installed bases. The rules for a wind project to benefit from the purchase price by the EDF energy – financially attractive – could be eased by removing the requirement for projects beings located within the perimeter of an area development the wind (EDZ). Finally, an exception to the coastal law for overseas could afford to install turbines in the DOM-TOM, potentially important sources of wind energy.


“These measures, even if adopted, will not be able to revive the sector.’s Law program on energy will not be adopted and will be immediately followed by decrees, which could lead us to end of five years, warns Arnaud Gosse. The problem is that there is skepticism of the state on the ability of renewable energy to be a real alternative to fossil fuels and create jobs. “

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policies can not do much against the top earners in the film by Vincent Maraval reported in an article published in Le Monde . In an interview with World (subscriber edition), the Minister of Culture, Aur??lie Filippetti, defends the current funding of French cinema? Ais, while believing that there will be “new regulations to find.” It argues “the r? Regulator” of the state, and said he was “favorable” to a great debate on the amount of pills. Extracts.


How did you react to the text of Vincent Maraval, distributor and founder of Wild Bunch?


I was surprised by the violence of the load. In times of crisis, we can understand that there are questions about exorbitant fees. But when the attack comes from an industry professional, it brings grist to the mill of those who criticize the French cinema? Ais and its funding system. I find it disturbing, damaging. This attack comes after defendants that they do not come in the middle of French cinema? Ais.


How political can it act on the exorbitant fees in the cinema?


Large salaries? Has to rule by taxation. This has always been a way of more effective regulation that set a ceiling you can always get around – except, of course r, when it comes to public enterprises? But here it is not public money used to finance these pills. The control system allows the opposite of priority support films diversity. Moreover, these higher than EUR million tablets relate ten films per year … These are big budget films for which the aid of CNC are marginal as regressive, and are funded by each donkeys television. It is that place that it can sometimes be difficult: the private TV cha ing increasingly focus their investments on films to more than 7 million budget. One could hope for more diversity on each donkeys private. I find that each donkeys public and Canal + are they more aggressive in financing arthouse films.


It is therefore not, in your opinion, to correct the funding of the sector?


Our system does not rely on inflationary subsidies is a fine mechanism, just and virtuous that generates more money than it levies on the industry. I want to keep this logic. But there will be significant changes to come. With the arrival of connected TVs, p? Growing the Internet, there will be adjustments to be made, new regulations to find. And old to be obsolete. This reflection is within the scope of the mission Lescure Act 2 of the cultural exception.


Read the full interview in this edition subscribers Monde.fr


Read also: A Portrait of Vincent Maraval (Le Monde, 24 May 2007).


Read also: an investigation into the company Wild Bunch (Le Monde, 15 February 2011).

Tom is 84 years old. He known several lives, chemist, engineer, business leader, then retiree particularly active. But this Tuesday, March 19, it was with a smile that child into the large living room of the Ministry of Culture. “The timing is a bit unusual,” he said soberly. It is, in fact, be back at the hands of the Minister of Culture, Aur??lie Filippetti, six paintings stolen from his grandfather, Richard Neumann, during the Second World War and who were in French museums? Ais .


The story, revealed by Le Monde in its edition of February 14, is also terrible extraordinary. Richard Neumann, an Austrian Jewish industrialist collector of painting, has left Vienna in 1938. Of the two hundred canvases he possessed, he was able in prevail thirty-eight in France. It feels safe to Paris. In 1942, he was forced to flee France, and sell his paintings to German dealers to finance his trip to Cuba. Robbed a second time, in fact. A the Liberation, he tent approaches. In vain. It was not until half a century, the opening of the German archives and the establishment of a specialized site in France (Rose Valland website) to allow an Austrian historian Sophie Lillie, follow the trail.


If Tom Selldorff display this youthful air, it may also be that he has not seen his paintings since the age of 6 years. “The prints, photos, but never true. And never color,” he says. The divorce of his parents, a long stay in France with his father, then a migration to the United States where he will find his mother and grandfather to adulthood offer these works a remarkable flavor yet. “My grandfather loved the art. Cuba, he worked as contrema? Be in a factory by day and lecturer in art history at night. He talked all the time. But his paintings to him, never . He had wanted the recover, was not there parvenu. It was the past. It was necessary look ahead. ”


But before him, on Tuesday, there was the six paintings. Longhi, Ricci, Diziani, Fontebasso, Gandolfi, five Italian Baroque, and the Austrian Palko. A seventh painting signed van Asch tr? Do also returned to the heirs of another Jewish family despoiled, the Wiener. But for photographers, cameras and forest micro who massed in the Golden Room, the show, this is it. He and his bright eyes, his dark suit and tie cheerfully colorful patterns. He and his smile once.


Aur??lie Filippetti has yet su find the right words to describe anything that these works carry within them:? “A part of European identity, the tragic fate of Jewish people, Nazi barbarism”. And these “torn memories” that attempts to reconstruct gradually. But this is still Tom Selldorff that moves us, with his fran? Ais impressive, yet he abandons whenever he can for speak in English, kindness manifested in his various thanks, and humor it displays for answer questions, even the most mundane. Your impression? “I had never spoken in public before, but many cameras.” Are you a collector? “So far, I was an amateur, now I guess you could say.” Your favorite canvas? “I have not yet had the time to watch them.”


Besides, it will have to wait. The works leave for a few days at the Louvre. They will be appraised to see if restoration is needed. “I am no longer take a few days”, he is fun. Still: at a time when his wife and Services Director of Museums of France ahead to finally go to lunch, asked for a moment. He pulls out his cell phone and will take a photo of each of the six tables. Tonight, they at least, he can contemplate.

They are 550. Or 113 more than in July 2011. The Robin Wood Association has update its atlas polluted with PCBs terrestrial sites. And red dots swarm the map of France. If they are banned since 1987, polychlorinated biphenyls, better known under the name pyralenes, remain no less persistent in ecosystems. Worse, they seep into the soil, spread into the atmosphere and accumulate in marine sediments and rivers. “We were aware that PCBs exist everywhere. This has been confirmed by the fact that almost all fishing ponds were affected,” said Christine Bossard, spokesman Robin Hood.


Reflected in the map of polluted rivers. Gone are the Sunday outing, orders prohibiting fishing affect more streams, as well as the recommendations not to consume some or all species. The sardine fishery is thus prohibited in the Seine bay since 2010. Very slightly soluble in water, the lipophilic nature of PCBs in fact followers of fats. Salmon, eel, bream or catfish are among the most contaminated fish these dangerous chemicals.


In children exposed in utero, including chronic exposure can cause neurobehavioral disorders in adults, disrupting the endocrine system. This is why the sale of food containing a content exceeding the limits set by the government is prohibited in France, insists the handles (National Agency for Food Safety).


A NATIONAL ACTION PLAN


But not limited to prohibit fishing or consumption of products already contaminated. A national action plan was set up in early 2008 by the ministers of health, agriculture and fisheries, and ecology. Among his tasks: managing water pollution, control of fish for consumption or prevention of health risks. Increased vigilance which also explains the increase in the number of contaminated atlas sites.


Research the causes of pollution has led to an important first step: the disposal of equipment containing PCBs over, such as transformers. In early April 2012, the second phase of decontamination was launched by the Minister of Ecology. Delphine Batho signed a decree providing for the elimination by 2025 of nearly 500,000 units containing PCBs.


“But this concerns only half the PCB production, according to Christine Bossard. The other half was used in paints, seals, printing inks … which explains why they are found all corners of France. ”


For the association, the clearance work is therefore only just begun. Diagnose all polluted sites, banning discards sediment dredging, to be more vigilant on the spreading of sludge from wastewater treatment plants in the fields and agricultural burns and fires sites export the PCB pollution in the atmosphere … Efforts to do so are still many for life is a bed of roses. And clean.

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